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Understanding Asthma

Asthma is a chronic obstructive lung disease involving inflammation of the bronchial tubes. The constriction of bronchial tube muscles and excess mucus narrow the tubes, making breathing difficult. Symptoms of asthma include shortness of breath, tight chest, and coughing. Severe asthma symptoms can lead to difficulty speaking, bluish color around lips or fingernails, unconsciousness, and even death.

The question of whether asthma is a disability is not straightforward. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) defines a disability as a physical or mental condition that substantially limits major life activities. Under this definition, severe asthma could be considered a disability as it can significantly limit a person’s ability to perform essential tasks, such as working or even performing daily activities.

However, not all cases of asthma are severe enough to be considered a disability. The severity and frequency of asthma attacks and their impact on a person’s ability to work and perform daily activities are crucial factors in determining whether asthma qualifies as a disability.

The Social Security Administration (SSA) considers asthma a disability if it prevents full-time work. To qualify for disability benefits due to asthma, specific criteria outlined by the SSA must be met. These include having an asthma diagnosis by a medical professional and demonstrating that your asthma attacks last for an extended period, at least a day and preventing you from being employed or participating in substantial gainful activity.

Living with asthma can be challenging, but with proper management and treatment, many people with asthma lead full and active lives. Identifying and controlling asthma triggers is an effective method for managing the condition. Treatment plans for asthma can help control symptoms and minimize their impact on daily life. Lifestyle changes and medication adjustments may be necessary.

Technology has become a powerful tool in managing health conditions, including asthma, in our increasingly digital world. Several apps have been developed to help individuals track their symptoms, understand their triggers, and adhere to their medication schedules. Here are a few noteworthy apps that can be instrumental in managing asthma:

  • AsthmaMD: This app allows users to log their asthma activity, medications, triggers, and peak flow meter readings, providing a comprehensive overview of their condition.
  • Propeller Health: Syncing with a sensor on your inhaler, this app tracks usage and provides insights about your triggers and symptoms, helping you to manage your asthma more effectively.
  • My Asthma Pal: Offering a symptom diary, medication reminders, and a place to store your action plan, My Asthma Pal is a comprehensive tool for managing asthma.
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These apps, among others, can be invaluable in helping individuals with asthma to monitor their condition and maintain control over their health.

In conclusion, while asthma can be debilitating, whether it is considered a disability depends on its severity and the extent to which it interferes with daily activities and work. Understanding your rights and the resources available can help manage life with asthma more effectively.

Maddie Otto
Maddie Otto

Maddie is a second-year medical student at the University of Notre Dame in Sydney and one of Level Medicine’s workshop project managers. Prior to studying medicine, she worked and studied as a musician in Melbourne. She has a background in community arts, which combined her love for both the arts and disability support. She is an advocate for intersectional gender equity, and is passionate about accessibility and inclusive practice within the healthcare system.

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