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Medical School Grades

Once you get an interview, your interpersonal skills and how you are perceived by the residents, faculty, and program director becomes the deciding factor. Basically, you need to put on your game day face, be positive, thoughtful, grateful for being considered, and above all, avoid being arrogant or pompous. Remember, many programs include the secretary as part of the decision-making process, so you have to be friendly to everyone no matter what goes wrong, and most likely, it will.

How Important Are Medical School Grades To Getting Into A Residency?

The answer is – it depends! While it is easy to exclaim grades are very important, the fact is the answer to this question has a high degree of variability. The reality is that during your basic sciences and clinical rotations, you should always do your very best to earn the highest grades possible while simultaneously spending a portion of your time every day doing practice questions. However, based on data from the National Resident Matching Program, grades might not be as important as you think. That being said, if grades had zero value, would you not study hard? The reality is that those that try the hardest and learn the most, in general, achieve the greatest success.

Medical schools typically use a grading system to stratify students by rank and quartile. Many also use a pass-fail system which makes it difficult for program directors to value your “grade” when determining if you should be interviewed. Studies of program directors have shown that grades in basic science and clerkships, and class rank, are low in the top 10 considerations for most program directors.

The most important considerations for most program directors are USMLE® Step 1 and 2 and COMLEX® Step 1 and 2; letters of recommendation, the dean’s letter, and personal statement. Starting in 2022, with the USMLE® Step 1 moving to pass-fail, this score will drop significantly in importance.

Once you get an interview, your interpersonal skills and how you are perceived by the residents, faculty, and program director becomes the deciding factor. Basically, you need to put on your game day face, be positive, thoughtful, grateful for being considered, and above all, avoid being arrogant or pompous. Remember, many programs include the secretary as part of the decision-making process, so you have to be friendly to everyone no matter what goes wrong, and most likely, it will.

I remember one student showed up for his interview in jeans and a t-shirt. Of course, the department secretary was aghast, but he sat quietly waiting for his turn. Once he was ushered into my office, he introduced himself and asked me if his poor performance in physics would be held against him. Of course, I responded, “physics?” With a smile on his face, he explained that the pressurized can of black shoe polish blew up in his suit bag and that he should have known better. Needless to say, he matched and turned out to be one of our most pleasant and entertaining residents.

The most important goal is to present yourself in a manner that demonstrates you are a pleasure to be around, that you will work hard, and that you will not cause problems. The “C” you received in embryology is unlikely to be a major factor. Most faculty members conducting the interviews will never even look at your grades. Basically, the hard work you put in during medical school gets you the interview, but how well you interview gets you matched.

Grades are still important because they demonstrate you have a solid knowledge base and that you work hard. If you don’t do well in classes, it is hard to believe you will score well on the USMLE® Step 1 and 2 or COMLEX® Step 1 and 2. Demonstrating that you learned as much as possible will most likely be a positive factor in getting you considered for an interview, but board scores, letters of recommendation, and dean’s letter will look a lot better if your grades are great.

Remember, when writing letters or recommendations and dean’s letter, in addition to mentioning you are a hard worker, punctual, and have a pleasant personality, the individuals writing those letters will have a lot more to say if they can also mention that you excelled in your coursework.

The simple reality is that many medical schools have a pass/fail system, grades, class rank, and AOA membership probably give you a boost, but it will most likely be your USMLE® Step 1 and Step 2 or your COMLEX® Step 1 and Step to that will matter the most. The fact is that you have already demonstrated you are bright, have the ability to learn, and have a good work ethic. Typically there is not a huge difference in the GPA of the top student to the bottom student.

Matching in your program of choice is still a gamble. Numerous factors will determine whether you get an interview or not. Once you get the interview, you have made the primary cut, and your personality and interview skills are much more likely to determine whether you will match.

For any medical student looking to match in a residency, good grades and academic performance are important, but what is more important is demonstrating you are someone who has the drive and capability and can fit into the program’s training culture. The reality is that grades are a poor measure of your tenacity, courage, work ethic, leadership, and commitment to your training.

As for the question “How important are grades?” The simple answer is, “there is no easy answer to your question, it depends.”

Which Medical Schools are Graded? Which Rank Students?

medical school grading policies

Every medical school in the United States uses some form of grading policy to measure student performance. These systems can be complex, and it can be difficult to understand how your grades will impact your medical school career. However, it is important to take the time to familiarize yourself with the grading policy used by the schools you are considering. Each school has its own standards for what constitutes a “good” grade, and these standards can vary widely. As you research medical schools, take the time to understand how each school evaluates students so that you can choose the school that best meets your needs.

A shift in grading policies

The numeric system has been historically the most widely grading policy used in the U.S. In this system, each letter grade is assigned a numeric value, and GPAs are calculated by averaging these values. For example, an “A” is worth 4 points, a “B” is worth 3 points, and so on. The advantage of this system is that it allows for easy comparison between students.

However, the numeric system does not take into account factors such as class difficulty or improvement over time. As a result, some medical schools are moving towards a more holistic approach to grading. In this system, grades are viewed as just one part of the student’s overall application. Other factors, such as letters of recommendation and personal statements, are also taken into consideration. Ultimately, medical schools and residency programs are looking for well-rounded applicants who have demonstrated both academic excellence and a commitment to medicine.

The Pass/Fail grading policy is becoming more widely used by medical schools for preclinical courses

There are several different medical school grading policies in use today. Since the first two years of medical school are heavily focused on coursework, many schools have adopted systems that don’t include letter grading. This enables students to focus on learning difficult material rather than place energy on their class ranking. Many programs have also adopted these “alternative” grading policies to increase the well-being of their students. However, the rigors of medical school still require medical students to be at the top of their game to get that passing mark!

According to the AAMC Report of Grading Systems Used in Medical School Programs, the majority of schools since 2016 have uased a system in which students are graded on a pass or fail basis. Here, we break down the most common grading policies used in medical schools. Keep reading to find out more!

2-tier Pass/Fail Grading Policy(P/F)

  • The Pass/Fail system is the most commonly used among MD programs in the U.S.
  • Out of about 150 medical progams, approximately 100 schools have consistently used this grading policy.
  • Pass-Fail grades typically do not contribute to a student’s overall GPA.
  • A “Pass” grade has an average cutoff percentage grade of 68%. This means that all students who earn a cumulative grade of 68% or more get a final grade of “Pass” on their transcript.
  • A “Fail” grade requires students to retake the course before advancing. Even if the student retakes a class in which they got an “F,” this mark will be recorded on their transcript.
  • After retaking a course, students typically earn a “Remediated Pass” grade.

3-Tier Pass/Fail Grading Policy (H/P/F)

  • This 3-tier system adds a layer of motivation for students to excel by including an “Honors” grade (Honors, Pass, Fail).
  • A “Pass” grade is an average of 68% or more, similar to the 2-tier Pass/Fail system.
  • A “Fail” grade also requires students to retake a course before they can move onto the next semester of classes.

Although these two Pass/Fail systems are similar, the 3-tier Pass/Fail system adds some complexity to grading. It is common for schools that employ a 3-tier Pass/Fail system to rank students in the top 20-25% of their class. These are typically students who recieve “Honors.” Some students may prefer a program with an Honors opportunity. However, others might see this grading policy as being too competitive between class members. It’s up to you to determine what helps you learn best!

…but the Pass/Fail grading policy is less common during clinical clerkship.

A clinical clerkship is a medical student’s opportunity to gain practical experience in patient care. Unlike the classroom environment of medical school, clinical clerkships take place in real-world medical settings such as hospitals and clinics. As a result, the stakes are higher and the pressure to perform is intense. For many students, the thought of not passing a clinical clerkship is simply too much to bear. Fortunately, the pass/fail grading policy is less common during clinical clerkships.

In most cases, students are graded on a scale of honors, high pass, pass, or fail. This allows for a more nuanced evaluation of student performance and gives students a better chance of success. As always, residency placement is highly competitive, but the clinical clerkship grade is just one factor that medical schools will consider when making their decisions. Ultimately, each student’s goal should be to gain the valuable experience and skills that they need to succeed in their future medical career.

The most common kind of grading policies during clinical clerkship are:

4-Tier Pass/Fail Grade System (Honors, High Pass, Pass, Fail)

  • Most core clinical clerkships use this grading method.
  • This grading policy adds a layer of grading to distinguish mastery of material during rotations.
  • Like the other Pass/Fail systems, students must earn at least a “Pass” grade to continue their curriculum.
  • Here, “Honors” is typically given to students who get a cumulative grade average of 88% or above. This percentage might differ by program or class. However, “Honors,” always highlights the top students of the class.
  • “High Pass,” signifies that the student has done outstanding or above average, but is not quite at the top of their class.

4-Tier grading policy may contribute to an overal GPA by assignming a numeric value to each grade:

  • Honors = +4 points
  • High Pass = +3 points
  • Pass = +2 points
  • Fail = 0 points

Most grading policies will vary, so be sure to check with your program of interest!

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Letter Grade System

You may already be familiar with the letter grading policy. Most four-year universities and colleges grade on a scale of A to F. However, the letter grading policy is one of the least used systems in medical schools. Because the last two years of medical school are the most complex and hands-on, letter-grading is often used to begin ranking students.

Letter grading usually employs the following 4-point scale, where each grade contributes to an overall GPA:

  • A+ = 4.0
  • A = 4.0
  • A- = 3.7
  • B+ = 3.3
  • B = 3.0
  • B- = 2.7
  • C+ = 2.3
  • C = 2.0
  • C- = 1.7
  • D+ = 1.3
  • D = 1.0
  • F = 0.0

Most medical schools rank students in their last two years only.

How medical schools rank their medical students is a question with no easy answer. There are many different factors that can affect a student’s ranking, from their grades to their extracurricular activities. However, one of the most important factors is how well they perform on their medical school exams. Medical schools use a variety of exams to test students’ knowledge, from the preclinical medical school exam to the clinical clerkship exam. Each of these exams carries a different weight, and students who perform well on them will typically see a boost in their ranking. In addition, medical schools often take into account a student’s residency placement when making rankings. Those who are placed in prestigious residency programs are typically given a higher ranking than those who are not.

Ultimately, there is no single factor that determines how medical schools rank medical students. Instead, it is a combination of many different factors that contribute to a student’s final ranking. To encourage teamwork, collaboration, and a focus on learning clinical skills, some schools only release student rankings during the 4th year. These rankings are typically only disclosed by the Dean during residency applications.

However, schools that use a Pass/Fail system without a numeric assignment do not rank students until the last two years of medical school, or not at all.

Grading and student ranking systems vary by school. Here is a complete list!

Standardizing the grading policy allows students across different universities, with different levels of achievement, to be compared. Unlike traditional 4-year universities, however, medical schools do not rank their students on a standardized scale. Some medical schools have a Pass/Fail grading policy, while others have a 4-5 point grading policy. Medical school grading policies become even more complex because some medical schools rank their students while others do not. In the table below, we compare which allopathic (MD) medical schools grade their students and rank their students.

Medical School City, State MD/DO Grading Policy Student Ranking
University of Alabama School of Medicine Birmingham, Alabama
Huntsville, Alabama
Montgomery, Alabama
Tuscaloosa, Alabama
MD Pre-clinical: Pass/Fail Clinical:
Honors/ High Pass/ Pass/ Fail
No
University of South Alabama College of Medicine Mobile, Alabama MD Pass/Fail with a student ranking numeric system Yes
Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine Rochester, Minnesota
Scottsdale, Arizona
Phoenix, Arizona
Jacksonville, Florida
MD Year 1-2: Pass/Fail
Year 3-4: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail
No
University of Arizona College of Medicine – Tucson Tucson, Arizona MD Pass/Fail Yes
University of Arizona College of Medicine – Phoenix Phoenix, Arizona MD Year 1-2: Pass/Fail
Year 3-4: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail
No
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Medicine Little Rock, Arkansas
Fayetteville, Arkansas
MD Pass/Fail Yes
California Northstate University College of Medicine Elk Grove, California MD Honors/Pass/Fail Yes, but ranking is only released in Dean’s letter and residency applications. Otherwise, it is not available.
California University of Science and Medicine San Bernardino, California MD Honors/Pass/Fail No
Charles R. Drew, University of Medicine and Science Willowbrook, California MD Honors/Pass/Pass/Fail Not available
Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine Pasadena, California MD Year 1 and 2 : Pass/Conditional Pass/Fail
Year 3 and 4: Honors/Pass/Fail or Pass/Fail (varies by selectives)
Not available
Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California Los Angeles, California MD Year 1-2: Pass/Fail
Year 3: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail
Year 4: Credit/No Credit
No
Loma Linda University School of Medicine Loma Linda, California MD Pass/Fail
Clerkships: Honors/High Pass/Pass Fail
No
Stanford University School of Medicine Palo Alto, California MD Pre-clerkship courses and non-required clerkships: Pass/Fail
Required Clerkships: Pass with Distinction can be earned based on Stanford’s Criterion Based Evaluation System (CBES)
No
University of California, Davis School of Medicine Sacramento, California MD Pass/Fail No
University of California, Irvine School of Medicine Irvine, California MD Year 1: Pass/Fail
Year 2-4: Honors/Pass/Fail
No
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Los Angeles, California MD Pre-clinical years: Pass/Fail
Clinical years: Honors, High Pass, Pass, and Fail
Not available
California University of Science and Medicine – School of Medicine Colton, California MD Year 1-2: Pass/Fail
Year 3-4: Honors/High Pass/ Pass/Fail
No
University of California, Riverside School of Medicine Riverside, California MD Pre-clinical years: Pass/Fail
Clinical years: Honors/ High Pass/Pass/Fail
No
University of California, San Diego School of Medicine San Diego, California MD Year 1-2: Pass/Fail
Year 3: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail
Year 4: Honors/Pass/Fail
No
University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine San Francisco, California
Fresno, California
MD Pass/Fail No
University of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora, Colorado MD Phase 1 and 2: Pass/Fail
Phase 3: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail
No
Frank H. Netter M.D. School of Medicine at Quinnipiac University North Haven, Connecticut MD Year 1-2: Pass/Fail
Year 3-4: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail
No
University of Connecticut School of Medicine Farmington, Connecticut MD Pass/Fail No
Yale School of Medicine New Haven, Connecticut MD Pre-clinical years: Pass/Fail
Clinical years: Honors, High Pass, Pass, and Fail
No
George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences Washington, District of Columbia MD Pre-clinical years: Pass/Fail
Clinical years: Honors, High Pass, Pass, and Fail
No
Georgetown University School of Medicine Washington, District of Columbia MD Pre-clinical years: Pass/Fail
Clinical years: Honors, High Pass, Pass, and Fail
Not available
Howard University College of Medicine Washington, District of Columbia MD Honors/Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory
Year 3 clerkships have an additional ranking: HP (High Pass)
Not available
Florida Atlantic University Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine Boca Raton, Florida MD Year 1-2: Pass/Fail
Year 3: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail
Year 4: Pass/Fail
No
Florida International University Hebert Wertheim College of Medicine Miami, Florida MD Year 1-2: Pass/Fail
Year 3: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail
Year 4: Pass/Fail
Ranking is used to identify the top 10% and report quartiles in the Medical Student Performance Evaluation (MSPE).
Florida State University College of Medicine Tallahassee, Florida MD Year 1-2: Pass/Fail
Year 3-4: Honors/Pass/Fail
No
Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine Davie, Florida MD Pre-clinical years: Pass/Fail
Clinical years: A, B, C, F
Not available
University of Central Florida College of Medicine Orlando, Florida MD Hybrid system, includes: A/B/C/F, Honors/Pass/Fail and Pass/Fail No, other than what is required for the Medical Student Performance Evaluation (Dean’s Letter) for residency applications
University of Florida College of Medicine Gainesville, Florida
Jacksonville, Florida
MD Pre-clinical years: Pass/Fail
Clinical years: Numerical grading policy
Students are ranked in third and fourth year clerkships
University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine Miami, Florida MD Pre-clinical years: Pass/Fail
Clinical years: Numerical grading policy
Yes
USF Health Morsani College of Medicine Tampa, Florida MD Not available Not available
Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta, Georgia< /td> MD First 18 months: Pass/Fail
The rest of the curriculum: letter-graded
No
Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University Augusta, Georgia
Athens, Georgia
Albany, Georgia
Rome, Georgia
Savannah, Georgia
Brunswick, Georgia
MD First 18 months: Pass/Fail
Grading policy thereafter vary by campus
Not available
Mercer University School of Medicine Macon, Georgia
Columbus, Georgia
Savannah, Georgia
MD Final course and program evaluations are reported as Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory Yes, but ranking is only released in MSPE (Dean’s letter). Otherwise, it is not available.
Morehouse School of Medicine Atlanta, Georgia MD Mostly letter grades, except 6 senior electives are Pass/Fail No
University of Hawaii at Manoa John A. Burns School of Medicine Honolulu, Hawaii MD Honors/Pass/Fail No
Carle Illinois College of Medicine Champaign, Illinois MD Phase 1: Pass/Fail
Phase 2-3: Honors/Pass/Fail
Not available
Loyola University of Chicago Stritch School of Medicine Maywood, Illinois MD Pass/Fail Not available
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago, Illinois MD Pass/pass after remediation in phase 1.
Honors/High Pass/Pass in clerkships.
No
Chicago Medical School of Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science North Chicago, Illinois MD Year 1-2: Pass/Fail
Year 3: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail
Year 4: Variable
No
Rush Medical College Chicago, Illinois MD Year 1-2: Pass/Fail
Year 3-4: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail
After M3, students are provided quartile rankings in preparation for MSPE
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine Springfield, Illinois MD Pre-clerkship: Pass/Fail
Clerkship: Honors, Pass, and Fail
No
University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine Chicago, Illinois MD Pass/Fail Only during third year
University of Illinois College of Medicine Chicago, Illinois
Peoria, Illinois
Rockford, Illinois
MD Phase 1: Pass/Fail
Phase 2-3: Outstanding/Proficient/Advanced/Proficient
No, other than what is required for the Medical Student Performance Evaluation (Dean’s Letter) for residency applications
Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis, Indiana MD Pre-clerkship: Pass/Fail
Clerkship: Honors, Pass, and Fail
No
University of Iowa Roy J. And Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine Iowa City, Iowa MD Pre-clinical years: Pass/Fail
Clinical years: Honors, Near Honors, Pass, and Fail
No
University of Kansas School of Medicine Kansas City, Kansas
Wichita, Kansas
Salina, Kansas
MD Year 1-2: Pass/Fail
Year 3: Pass with Distinction/Pass/Fail
Year 4: Not Available
Yes
University of Kentucky College of Medicine Lexington, Kentucky MD Pass/Fail Student quartile reported on MSPE
University of Louisville School of Medicine Louisville, Kentucky MD Honors/Pass/Fail Yes
Louisiana State University School of Medicine in New Orleans New Orleans, Louisiana MD Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail Yes, by quartile
Louisiana State University School of Medicine in Shreveport Shreveport, Louisiana MD Pass/Fail Not available
Tulane University School of Medicine New Orleans, Louisiana MD Pass/Fail Not available
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland MD Year 1-2: Pass/Fail
Year 3-4: 4 tier grading policy
Not available
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine Bethesda, Maryland MD Honors/Pass/Fail No
University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland MD Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail For the MSPE, third year students are informed of their ranking in the upper, middle, or lower third of the class.
Boston University School of Medicine Boston, Massachusetts MD Year 1-2: Pass/Fail
Year 3-4: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail
No
Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts MD Satisfactory/ Unsatisfactory No
Tufts University School of Medicine Boston, Massachusetts MD Year 1-2: Pass/Fail
Year 3-4: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Low Pass/Fail
No
University of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, Massachusetts MD Pre-clinical years: Pass/Fail
Clinical years: High Honors, Honors, Pass, and Fail
No
Central Michigan University College of Medicine Mount Pleasant, Michigan MD Pass/Fail No
Michigan State University College of Human Medicine East Lansing, Michigan
Grand Rapids, Michigan
Flint, Michigan
MD Pass/Fail No
University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor, Michigan MD Pre-clerkship: Satisfactory/fail
Clerkship: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail
No
Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine Rochester, Michigan MD Year 1-2: Honors/Pass/Pass with Remediation/Fail
Year 3-4: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Pass with Remediation/Fail
Students are ranked in quartiles for Medical Student Performance Evaluation (MSPE)
Wayne State University School of Medicine Detroit, Michigan MD Pass/Fail with honors Participate in AOA
Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine Kalamazoo, Michigan MD Year 1-2: Pass/Fail
Year 3-4: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail
No
University of Minnesota Medical School Minneapolis, Minnesota
Duluth, Minnesota
MD Year 1-2: Pass/No Pass
Year 3-4: Honors/Excellent/Satisfactory/No Pass
No
University of Mississippi School of Medicine Jacksonville, Mississippi MD 4 point scale No
Saint Louis University School of Medicine St. Louis, Missouri MD Year 1-2: Pass/Fail
Year 3-4: Honors/Near-Honors/Pass/Fail
No
University of Missouri- Columbia School of Medicine Columbia, Missouri MD Year 1: Satisfactory/ Unsatisfactory
Year 2: Honors/ Satisfactory/ Unsatisfactory
Year 3-4: Honors/ Letters of Commendation/ Satisfactory/ Unsatisfactory
Graduates are ranked into 1 of 5 groups: Exemplary, Superior, Very Strong, Strong, and Satisfactory
University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine Kansas City, Missouri MD Not Available No
Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine St. Louis, Missouri MD Phase 1: Pass/Fail
Phase 2-3: Variable
No
Creighton University School of Medicine Omaha, Nebraska MD Honors/Pass/Fail No
University of Nebraska College of Medicine Omaha, Nebraska MD Pass/Fail Students are ranked according to their performance under the Pass/Fail grading policy.
University of Nevada, Las Vegas School of Medicine Las Vegas, Nevada MD Pre-clinical years: Pass/Fail
Clinical years: Honors, High Pass, Pass, and Fail
No
University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine Reno, Nevada MD Year 1-2: Pass/Fail
Year 3-4: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail
Not available
Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth Hanover, New Hampshire MD Pre-clerkship: Pass/Fail
Clerkship: Honors, High Pass, Pass, and Fail
No
Cooper Medical School of Rowan University Camden, New Jersey MD Year 1-2: Pass/ Unsatisfactory
Year 3-4: Pass/ High Pass/ Honors/ Unsatisfactory
No
Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine Nutley, New Jersey MD Pre-clerkship: Pass/Fail
Clerkship: Honors, High Pass, Pass, and Fail
No
Rutgers New Jersey Medical School Newark, New Jersey MD Year 1-2: Pass/Conditional Pass/Fail
Year 3-4: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail/Incomplete
No
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Piscataway, New Jersey
New Brunswick, New Jersey
MD Pre-clerkship: Pass/Fail
Clerkship: Honors, High Pass, Pass, and Fail
No
University of New Mexico School of Medicine Albuquerque, New Mexico MD Phase 1: Credit/No Credit
Phase 2-3: Letter Grade
Students are ranked in Phase 2 only.
Albany Medical College Albany, New York MD Excellent with Honors/Excellent/Good/Marginal/Unsatisfactory Yes, but student ranking is not shared outside of the university.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine The Bronx, New York MD Pre-clinical years: Pass/ Fail
Clinical years: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Low Pass/Fail
No
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons Manhattan, New York MD Fundamentals: Pass/Fail
Clinical: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail
Not available
CUNY School of Medicine New York, New York MD Year 1-3: A, B, C, F
Year 4-5: Pass/Fail
Year 6-7: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail
No
Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell Hempstead, New York MD Core Courses: Pass/Fail
Clinical Clerkship first 100 weeks: Pass/Fail
Clinical Clerkship second100 weeks: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail/Conditional Pass
No
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Manhattan, New York MD Year 1-2: Pass/Fail
Year 3-4: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail
No
New York Medical College Valhalla, New York MD Pre-clerkship courses: Pass/Fail
Required clerkships: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail
Elective clerkships: Credit/No Credit
Students are ranked in quartiles for Medical Student Performance Evaluation (MSPE)
New York Grossman University School of Medicine Manhattan, New York MD Pre-clerkship courses and non-required clerkships: Pass/ Fail
Required Clerkships: Honors/ High Pass/Pass/ Fail
No
New York University Long Island School of Medicine Mineola, New York MD Phase I (Pre-Clerkship): Pass/Fail
Phase II (Clerkship): Honors/ High Pass/Pass/ Fail
Not available
Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University Stony Brook, New York MD In Phase 1, Biomedical Building Blocks, ICM, TiME, and MCS are graded Pass/Fail. The integrated pathophysiology courses in Phase 1 are graded High Pass/Pass/Fail. Phase 2 and Phase 3 clinical courses are graded Honors/High Pass/Pass/Low Pass/Fail No
State University of New York Upstate Medical University Syracuse, New York MD Year 1-2: Pass/Fail
Year 3-4: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail
Yes, at the end of third year
State University of New York Downstate Medical Center College of Medicine Brooklyn, New York MD Pre-clinical: Pass/Fail
Clinical: 5-tier grading policy
Yes
Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo Buffalo, New York MD Year 1-2: Pass/Fail
Year 3-4: Honors/High Satisfactory/Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory
No
University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry Rochester, New York MD Pre-clerkship courses: Pass/ Fail
Required clerkships: Honors, High Pass, Pass, and Fail
Students are ranked in the MSPE into 1 of 4 groups: Outstanding (20%), Excellent (20%), Very Good (55%) and Good (5%)
Weill Cornell Medical College Manhattan, New York MD Pre-clerkship courses: Pass/ Fail
Clerkships: Honors, High Pass, Pass, and Fail
No
Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University Greenville, North Carolina MD Letter grading for all years: A, B, C, F No
Duke University School of Medicine Durham, North Carolina MD Year 1: Pass/ Fail
Year 2-4: Honors/Pass/Fail
No
University of North Carolina School of Medicine Chapel Hill, North Carolina MD Year 1-2: Pass/Fail
Year 3-4: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail
Not available
Wake Forest School of Medicine Winston-Salem, North Carolina MD Foundations courses: Pass/ Fail
All other courses: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Low Pass/Fail
Not available
University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences Grand Forks, North Dakota
Bismarck, North Dakota
Fargo, North Dakota
Minot, North Dakota
MD Satisfactory/ S- (pass with reexamination)/ Unsatisfactory Ranking is used for MSPE
Boonshoft School of Medicine at Wright State University Dayton, Ohio MD Foundations phase: Pass/Fail
Core clerkships: Honors/Pass/Fail
Advanced doctoring phase: Pass/Fail
Not available
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine Cleveland, Ohio MD Pass/Fail No
Northeast Ohio Medical University College of Medicine Rootstown, Ohio MD Honors/H igh Pass/Pass//Fail Ranking is used for MSPE
The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus, Ohio MD SatisfactoryUnsatisfactory/Progress
Honors is only used internally (not on transcript)
Students are ranked in quartiles
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Cincinnati, Ohio MD Year 1-2: Pass/ Fail
Year 3-4: Honors/ High Pass/ Pass/ Fail
In third and fourth year, students are ranked in quartiles
University of Toledo College of Medicine Toledo, Ohio MD Year 1-2: Pass/ Fail
Year 3-4: Honors/ High Pass/ Pass/ Fail
Students are ranked for AOA selection
University of Oklahoma College of Medicine Oklahoma City, Oklahoma MD Year 1-2: Pass/ Fail
Year 3-4: A, B, C, D, F
Students are ranked in quartiles
Oregon Health and Science University School of Medicine Portland, Oregon MD Foundations: Pass/ No Pass
Clinical Experiences: A, B, C, D, F or Pass/ No Pass
Not available
Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine Scranton, Pennsylvania
Danville, Pennsylvania
Sayre, Pennsylvania
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
MD Year 1-2: Pass/ Fail
Year 3-4: Honors/ High Pass/ Pass/ Fail
Ranking is used in third year for MSPE
Drexel University College of Medicine Philadelphia, Pennsylvania MD Pre-clinical years: Pass/ Fail
Clinical years: Honors/Highly Satisfactory/Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory
No
Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine Hershey, Pennsylvania MD Pre-clinical years: Pass/Fail
Clinical years: May be graded
No
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania MD Module 1 and 2: Pass/Fail
Module 3 and 4: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Low Pass/Unsatisfactory
No
Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia, Pennsylvania MD Pre-clinical: Pass/Fail
Clinical: Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail
By upper, middle, and lower third
Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
MD Year 1-2: Pass/ Fail
Year 3-4: Honors/ High Pass/ Pass/ Fail
No
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania MD Year 1-2: Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory
Year 3-4: Honors/High Pass/Pass/ Low Pass/ Unsatisfactory
No
Universidad Central del Caribe School of Medicine Bayamón, Puerto Rico MD Letter grading: A, B, C
Some courses are Honors/ Pass/ Fail
No
Ponce School of Medicine Ponce, Puerto Rico MD Pass/Fail Not available
San Juan Bautista School of Medicine Caguas, Puerto Rico MD Numeric No
University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine San Juan, Puerto Rico MD Superior/High Satisfactory/Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory Not available
Alpert Medical School at Brown University Providence, Rhode Island MD Pre-clerkship: Satisfactory/ No Credit
Clerkship: Honors/ Satisfactory/ No Credit
Not available
Medical University of South Carolina College of Medicine Charleston, South Carolina MD Pass/ Fail Not available
University of South Carolina School of Medicine Columbia, South Carolina MD Numeric (A, B+, B, C+, C, D, F) Yes
University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greensville Greensville, South Carolina MD Year 1-2: Pass/ Fail
Year 3-4: Letter grading policy
Yes
University of South Dakota, Sanford School of Medicine Vermillion, South Dakota
Rapid City, South Dakota
Yankton, South Dakota
MD A, B, C, D, F No
East Tennessee State University James H. Quillen College of Medicine Johnson City, Tennessee MD Mixed Yes
Meharry Medical College School of Medicine Nashville, Tennessee MD Not available Not available
University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center College of Medicine Memphis, Tennessee
Chattanooga, Tennessee
Knoxville, Tennesse
MD A, B, C, D, F Yes
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Nashville, Tennessee MD Foundations courses: Pass/ Fail
All other courses: Honors/ High Pass/ Pass/ Fail
Students are ranked in quartiles
Baylor College of Medicine Houston, Texas MD Foundational Science Courses: Pass/ Fail
Clinical Years: Honors/ High Pass/MarginalPass/ Fail
No
Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine College Station, Texas
Bryan, Texas
Dallas, Texas
Houston, Texas
Round Rock, Texas
Temple, Texas
MD Honors/ Pass/ Fail Yes
TCU and UNTHSC School of Medicine Fort Worth, Texas MD Phase 1: Pass/ Fail
Phase 2-3: Honors/ High Pass/ Pass/ Fail
Not available
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Paul L. Foster School of Medicine El Paso, Texas MD Year 1-2: Pass/ Fail
Year 3-4: Honors/ Pass/ fail
No
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine Lubbock, Texas
Amarillo, Texas
Odessa, Texas
MD Honors/ High Pass/ Pass/ Fail No
University of Houston, College of Medicine Houston, Texas MD Not available Not available
University of Texas Medical Branch School of Medicine Galveston, Texas MD Pass/Fail No
McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Houston, Texas MD Honors/ High Pass/ Pass/ Below Pass/ Fail No
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine San Antonio, Texas MD Honors/ High Pass/ Pass/ Fail Internal rankings for pre-clerkship courses. Quartile rankings for MSPE
University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine Edinburg, Texas MD Pass/Fail Internal rankings
University of Texas Southwestern Medical School of Dallas Dallas, Texas MD Pre-clerkship: Pass/ Fail
Core clerkship: Honors/ High Pass/ Pass/ Fail
Elective clerkship: Honors/ Pass/ Fail
Quartile rankings
University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School Austin, Texas MD Pass/ Fail Not available
University of Utah School of Medicin e Salt Lake City, Utah MD Year 1-2: Pass/ Fail
Year 3-4: Honors/ High Pass/ Pass/ Fail
No
University of Vermont College of Medicine Burlington, Vermont MD Pass/ Fail No
Eastern Virginia Medical School Norfolk, Virginia MD Year 1-2: Pass/ Fail
Year 3-4: Honors/ High Pass/ Pass/ Fail
No
University of Virginia School of Medicine Charlottesville, Virginia
Falls Church, Virginia
MD Pre-clerkship: Pass/ Fail
Clerkship: Graded
No
Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine Richmond, Virginia MD First 3 semesters and 4th year electives are Pass/ Fail.
Third year clerkships and required fourth year classes are Honors/ High Pass/ Pass/ Fail
Not available
Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine and Research Institute Roanoke, Virigina MD Pass/ Fail No
University of Washington School of Medicine Seattle, Washington MD Pass/ Fail during the first 18 months No
Washington State University Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine Spokane, Washington MD Pass/ Fail Not available
Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine at Marshall University Huntington, West Virginia MD Year 1-2: Pass/ Fail
Year 3-4: Honors/ Pass/ fail
No
West Virginia University School of Medicine Morgantown, West Virginia
Charleston, West Virginia
Martinsburg, West Virginia
MD Honors (only available to the top 15% of the class)/ Pass/ Fail Students are ranked in quartiles during the third year
Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Wausau, Wisconsin
MD Pass/ Fail No
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison, Wisconsin MD Satisfactory/ Unsatisfactory Ranking is used for MSPE

A list of U.S. Allopathic (MD) medical schools that compares ranking and grading systems for their medical students.

More Resources

Further reading

Maddie Otto
Maddie Otto

Maddie is a second-year medical student at the University of Notre Dame in Sydney and one of Level Medicine’s workshop project managers. Prior to studying medicine, she worked and studied as a musician in Melbourne. She has a background in community arts, which combined her love for both the arts and disability support. She is an advocate for intersectional gender equity, and is passionate about accessibility and inclusive practice within the healthcare system.

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