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Is Anatomy Required For Medical School

However, in terms of helping study for your biology classes in college, taking anatomy in high school will not help that much for that.

Should You Take Anatomy And Physiology Before Med School?

You have probably heard the phrase “Medical school is like drinking water from a fire hydrant.” Meaning that the amount of study material that is thrown at you is impossible to consume 100%. There is just too much.

Is there a way to prepare for this overload of work?

Many students like to take anatomy and physiology, arguably the 2 biggest courses you take during the first year of medical school, in undergrad so they can be somewhat prepared. In this post, I will outline everything you should consider about taking anatomy and physiology before medical school.

Is Anatomy And Physiology Required For Medical School?

Is anatomy or physiology a prerequisite for medical school? For the vast majority of medical schools, the answer is no. However, some actually require it. To name a few, Creighton University: School of Medicine and the University of Arizona: College of Medicine.

If you are applying to a lot of medical schools, like most students do, make sure you are careful about reviewing all of the course requirements.

Benefits Of Taking Anatomy And Physiology Before Medical School

Let’s discuss the pros and cons of taking anatomy and physiology before medical school. Starting with the benefits.

Anatomy And Physiology Will Be More Of A “Review” Instead Of “Learning” In Medical School

Having a preexisting knowledge of anatomy and physiology is very helpful before medical school. Although you will forget somethings, the long-term memory aspect remains.

When you approach anatomy or physiology in medical school having already learned it, you may end up seeing the material from a new perspective and develop a better understanding!

Anatomy And Physiology Can Be Helpful For The MCAT

There is anatomy and physiology material on the MCAT. Yes your general biology courses cover the basics and it will be enough, but a better understanding of anatomy and physiology received through taking advanced courses will be highly beneficial.

Your Premed Major May Require It Anyway

Make sure you double-check your major requirements. If you are majoring in Biology you might be required to take it anyway.

Disadvantages Of Taking Anatomy And Physiology Before Medical School

It’s possible you might have better uses for your time in undergrad than taking anatomy or physiology. Here are the potential disadvantages if you are struggling with this decision.

Anatomy In Medical School Is On A Different Level Than College

A lot of the time, taking anatomy in college can be somewhat of a blow-off course just to get a good grade. Unless you really apply yourself and go beyond the requirements for getting that A.

Medical school anatomy, on the other hand, is memorization and understanding of the human body like you have never done before. Imagine having to pinpoint every organ, muscle, bone, blood vessel, duct, gland, and even nerve on a cadaver! Well, that’s your anatomy practical for you.

There is a good chance you get into medical school and you quickly learn more in anatomy in one week than you did your entire undergrad.

The point here is that even though it can help, it won’t give you much of a leg up on the other students. You all will quickly be on the same playing field.

Quick caveat. Not all premed anatomy classes are the same. It’s possible your teacher has a high-quality anatomy class which may make it more worth it to take!

There May Be Better Things To Do With Your Time In Undergrad

4 years go by really fast and your time in undergrad is very valuable. Think about whether or not anatomy and physiology are wasting your time which could be spent doing more extracurriculars or taking a more valuable upper-level biology course.

It Could Hurt Your GPA

I know I said earlier that anatomy can sometimes be an easy course to take in college, but this is not always the case. It really depends on your school, sometimes anatomy can be very difficult and time intensive. Additionally, physiology is almost always a difficult class. If you end up taking both, you could risk getting lower grades and hurting your overall GPA!

Should I Take Anatomy Or Physiology First?

You want to take anatomy first. Anatomy is the building block for physiology and it never changes. Physiology on the other hand expects you to have an understanding of the anatomical structures and studies how the human body functions and reacts to different scenarios.

In other words, you will have much easier time figuring out the functions of your body if you know what it structurally looks like!

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Is Anatomy And Physiology Hard

It really depends on where you take it. In Medical School, yes anatomy and physiology are considered difficult courses. Not because the material is hard to understand, but because there is so much information thrown at you in a short period of time.

In undergrad, anatomy and physiology can be difficult or rather easy depending on where you take it. At my school, anatomy was easy and physiology was pretty difficult.

premed students talking

Make sure you consult with students who have already taken these courses! If anatomy or physiology tends to be a very difficult course at your college, then maybe it’s not worth risking hurting your GPA. On the other hand, if you are confident in your abilities, these courses could really help you get started in medical school.

Is Physiology Harder Than Anatomy?

The answer to this question really depends on the individual. Speaking broadly here, anatomy tends to be more about memorization and physiology tends to be more about the application.

Generally speaking, most medical school students are better at memorizing and would therefore consider anatomy the easier subject.

For me, this was not the case. I am not good at memorizing things but my brain is wired in a way that applying concepts I learned from one course to another is pretty straightforward.

Physiology is about understanding what is going on as opposed to memorizing a list of anatomical parts. If this is your strong suit then you will find physiology easier than anatomy. If you are great at memorizing but struggle with applying things then you will find physiology harder than anatomy.

Should I Take Anatomy Or Physiology Before The MCAT?

As I mentioned earlier, there is anatomy and physiology on the MCAT. So yes, there is a benefit to taking these courses before taking the MCAT.

However, even though it’s helpful, doesn’t mean that it’s necessary or even more helpful than other upper level biology courses.

Genetics

Really all the anatomy and physiology on the MCAT is taught during your general biology course. If you happen to take anatomy before the MCAT then great, but if you are trying to take the most valuable pre-MCAT courses then you want to turn your attention to courses like biochemistry, genetics, and molecular biology.

Should I Take Anatomy In High School?

Is Anatomy Required For Medical School

Aside from getting into a good college, what you take in high school really doesn’t matter for medical school. If you have the chance to take anatomy in high school, I say go for it.

A class like anatomy can really give you an idea of what it is like to study medicine and if it is something you enjoy. There is a huge benefit to learning early on whether or not studying medicine is right for you.

However, in terms of helping study for your biology classes in college, taking anatomy in high school will not help that much for that.

Conclusion: Should I Take Anatomy And Physiology Before Med School?

If you have read this entire article then you can see how the answer to this question is not very straightforward. The reality is that this depends on your specific situation.

I will say that I did take anatomy and physiology in undergrad. In retrospect, I believe that anatomy and physiology were not all that helpful for medical school. Not enough to turn down other courses that would have been more helpful for me.

For instance, I ended up not taking biochemistry which made it much more difficult for me when it was time to take the MCAT which has a TON of biochemistry on it. Also, I could have benefited more from taking molecular biology.

If you have the extra time then go for it. There is a benefit to taking anatomy and physiology to some degree. But if you are juggling anatomy and physiology with other upper-level biology courses like biochemistry, genetics, and molecular biology, then I recommend taking those courses first.

Medical School Requirements – An Overview

The medical school requirements, or “prereqs” as they’re often called, are similar across schools.

The point of these classes is to help you be prepared for the rigors of medical school.

This will give you an overview of what most schools require.

However, when you do apply for medical school, you’ll want to double check with the schools that you’re interested in to make sure you’ve met all of their requirements.

A few schools have medical school requirements outside of the ones listed here.

Science Medical School Requirements

medical school requirements

Since medicine is mainly based in the sciences, the majority of the medical school requirements are science-based.

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Here is a summary:

  • 1 year of chemistry with lab
  • 1 year of organic chemistry with lab
  • 1 year of biology with lab
  • 1 year of physics with lab

It’s important to note that for chemistry, physics and really any of the classes, you can take the lower level courses and still meet the requirements.

For example, some chemistry and physics courses use calculus, while others do not.

You don’t have to enroll in the calculus-based courses to meet the medical school requirements.

Non-Science Medical School Requirements

While science is the basis for medicine, there is also an “art” to medicine.

Most schools will want you to take these courses before you apply to medical school:

  • 1 year of English, including a writing course
  • Calculus, statistics or sometimes both

You will probably have to take a year of English courses anyway to get your bachelor’s degree.

A good writing course will serve you well in your career and throughout your life.

You might be surprised how often people ask you to write letters for work, school and even for court!

Statistics is also an important course as you’ll be reviewing scientific journals for the rest of your career. You might be surprised how “statistically significant” isn’t always as important as you thought!

You’ll also learn how statistics can be used to draw a conclusion that isn’t necessarily supported by the data.

These are very important skills, so take your statistics class seriously!

Mike’s Picks

These are courses that are not generally medical school requirements, but will give you a leg up when you get into medical school.

Anatomy

This is generally not a medical school requirement, but will definitely give you an advantage going into medical school. You will spend much of your first year and a good part of your second in the anatomy lab. The more familiar you are with the material, the easier this will be. You’ll also be loved by your anatomy lab partners!

Histology

This is the study of human tissues under the microscope. Again, you will spend a significant amount of time your first and second years learning about histology. The more you know from the start, the better.

In histology, you’ll learn what bone, cartilage, skin, muscle and other tissues look like up close and personal. You’ll also probably see some of the diseases that affect tissues under the microscope. Histology will give you a visual memory of what you’ll learn in your physiology and pathophysiology classes in medical school.

Physiology/Pathophysiology

Most of your medical education hinges on your understanding of how the body works and what can go wrong with it. These classes will give you a good introduction to these subjects and will put you a step ahead in medical school.

Physiology is the study of how the human body works. You’ll learn a lot about metabolic pathways and the specialized functions of different organs in the body. It was one of my favorite classes in college and is sometimes a medical school requirement.

Pathophysiology is the study of disease and disease processes. You’ll learn about genetic changes that can mess up those metabolic pathways, how cell growth can turn into cancer and many other interesting things in this class.

Spanish

Many places in America have a large Spanish-speaking population. Learning Spanish will help you as a medical student on the wards and may very well help you get into medical school.

Pharmacology

If you can get a basic pharmacology class in, it would be helpful. But you’ll cover this quite a bit in medical school.

So, those are the medical school requirements and my picks to really put you ahead of the class when you get to medical school.

My biggest tip about these classes is to really try to learn the material. It can be easy to slip into the habit of cramming for a test so you know it for the test, but then forget it later. While this will get you the grades, it will hurt you later. If you really learn the material in your science classes, the MCAT will be much easier. If you learn the material from my picks, medical school will be much easier.

Remember: These are general medical school requirements that most schools have. For specifics, check the MSAR and double check with the school. You don’t want to end up not accepted just because you missed an uncommon prerequisite. Do your homework first to make sure you have what the school wants.

For tips on getting into medical school, check out my eBook!

Maddie Otto
Maddie Otto

Maddie is a second-year medical student at the University of Notre Dame in Sydney and one of Level Medicine’s workshop project managers. Prior to studying medicine, she worked and studied as a musician in Melbourne. She has a background in community arts, which combined her love for both the arts and disability support. She is an advocate for intersectional gender equity, and is passionate about accessibility and inclusive practice within the healthcare system.

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